From the lively streets of capital city Jakarta to the serene shores of remote islands Sumatra and Bali, Indonesia beckons with its unparalleled beauty and enigmatic charm. But before you venture into this enchanting land, it is essential to get a grasp of the cultural intricacies that define its soul. Discover the sacred art of batik, taste the fiery delights of sambal, and drop your jaw in art museums presenting the island’s finest creations – but tread with caution, as missteps can lead to militant misunderstandings that may dampen your experience abroad.
The cultural kaleidoscope of Indonesia awaits your curious spirit. So join us in navigating the labyrinthine maze of traditions, customs, and unspoken etiquettes that will unlock the secrets to belonging amongst the locals!
1. There’s no such thing as an Indonesian culture
First and foremost, Indonesia, with its sprawling archipelago of more than 17,000 islands, is a haven of cultural richness and complexity. Each island boasts its own unique heritage, traditions, and customs, forming a mosaic of captivating narratives that defy any notion of a homogenous “Indonesian” culture. You cannot read up about one mere island and expect to know everything about the nation for it is vast, diverse, and expansive.
Moreover, it’s worth remembering that every individual is exactly that: individual. It’s nearly impossible to capture every single Indonesian’s experience in one, short article. So cross the border with an open mind and prepare to learn with every experience, encounter, and adventure.
2. Blood is thicker than water
In Indonesia, the bonds of blood flow thicker than the turbid waters of the Java Sea. In simpler terms, family is extremely important to Indonesians.
A lateral comparison to the concept of gotong royong, a communal spirit of cooperation and mutual assistance permeates in daily life and creates a sense of belonging and solidarity that transcends borders. From national celebrations and graduations to religious ceremonies and weddings, the pulse of Indonesian society beats in the harmonious rhythm of its familial bonds. It isn’t a strange sight to see brothers and sisters willingly spending their afternoons together, let alone volunteering their time to lend grandparents and extended relatives a helping hand.
3. A healthy sense of national pride
From the lush white-sand beaches of Belitung to those tantalizing aromas that waft from bustling street food stalls, Indonesians exude an unparalleled sense of national pride. A motley of cultural traditions and bountiful culinary heritage, Indonesia stands tall as a nation that embraces its treasures with unwavering adoration. Starting with a delectable palate for gado-gado, nasi uduk, and the beguiling hot sauce sambal, Indonesia takes immense pride in their diverse cuisine, renowned worldwide for its vibrant flavors and tantalizing aromas. It goes without saying, but never insult a chef’s cooking as it will be taken as a personal devastation.
4. PDA: Public Displays of Anger
Unlike in many societies where emotions may flare and tempers ignite freely, Indonesia presents a fascinating contrast where the display of anger in public is shrouded in a veil of restraint and subtlety.
Indonesians, with their gracious demeanor and warm hospitality, have mastered the delicate art of emotional composure. It is a cultural norm deeply ingrained in the social fabric, rooted in the belief that public displays of anger breed disharmony and disrupt the equilibrium of communal existence. Instead, individuals channel their emotions into nuanced expressions and subtle cues, fostering an environment of tranquility and mutual respect.
Such cultural inclination towards emotional restraint finds its roots in the profound influence of traditional Javanese values, where the concept of “sabar”, or patience, is exalted. Instead of confronting anger head-on, Indonesians favor a considerably more measured approach, pursuing resolutions through peaceful dialogue and harmony-seeking practices. For the average-Joe traveler, this unspoken rule presents an opportunity to immerse oneself in the beauty of Indonesia’s emotional landscape. Observe the art of reading between the lines, decipher the subtle gestures, or abstain from raising your voice and being deemed the “ugly tourist” of your vacation group.
5. The Do’s and the Don’ts of Social Etiquette
But an absence of anger is only the beginning. Natives and travelers alike are expected to make an outstanding effort at warmly welcoming others into their own narrative. From exchanging smiles on the street to addressing elders with utmost deference, Indonesian culture is deeply rooted in respect and hospitality.
From the moment you step foot on this enchanting archipelago, you will encounter a wave of warm greetings, heartfelt smiles, and gestures of goodwill. Kindly return their gratitude by removing your shoes before entering someone’s home, greeting others with a slight bow of the head, and following these do’s and don’ts of social etiquette…
– Avoid using your left hand
In Indonesian culture, the left hand is considered unclean and traditionally associated with bathroom hygiene. Therefore, it is customary to use your right hand for eating, shaking hands, giving and receiving items, and any other social interactions.
– Finish your whole plate of food
In a country that takes such pride in their food, leaving even a bite left on your plate is often regarded as wasteful or disrespectful. It’s considered polite to devour every delicious morsel of what you are served, showing appreciation for the host’s efforts.
– Respect elders and those in high positions
Not unlike most nations, Indonesia places great importance on respecting elders and individuals in positions of authority. It is expected that you use proper titles and honorifics when addressing others.
– Cover the soles of your feet
In Indonesian culture, the feet are considered the lowest part of the body physically and symbolically. It is polite to avoid pointing the soles of your feet directly at someone or placing them on furniture. Past visitors and even locals recommend crossing your legs with the soles facing away from others as a way to maintain this respectful practice.
– Never touch somebody’s head
Touching somebody’s head, even playfully, is considered intrusive and wholly disrespectful. It is best to refrain from any physical contact with someone’s head, opting for verbal gestures or nods of acknowledgement instead. And while we’re talking, keep your hands to yourself in general. Everybody values personal space.
– Don’t be rambunctious in public
Indonesian restaurants and pubs do not promote the same “drunken bar” culture that western nations do. Engaging in loud or boisterous activities like playing games or making excessive noise in public is seen as disruptive and impolite. Thus, it is important to be mindful of your surroundings and respect the peaceful atmosphere, especially that of religious sites, markets, and residential areas.
Wear your manners like a badge of honor to pave the way for unforgettable connections!
6. Religion and spirituality is well-respected
Not unlike other worldly countries, religion and spirituality constitute a large part of Indonesian life. The archipelago is a nation of remarkable religious diversity, encompassing a harmonious blend of Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and indigenous beliefs.
Mosques resound with the melodic song, summoning devout muslims to prayer five times a day. Temples dotted around the islands become sanctuaries of contemplation, where the scent of incense mingles with the soft murmur of whispered prayers.
Churches and cathedrals stand as a beacon of faith, inviting the faithful to seek solace and find community in their worship. And amid verdant landscapes, sacred rituals honor the ancient beliefs and ancestral spirits that continue to shape Indonesian psyche.
Religion serves as a moral compass, guiding locals in their interactions and shaping a sense of purpose. Benefiting the social health of the Indonesian peoples, the spirit of religious tolerance and acceptance thrives, fostering a culture of mutual respect and understanding among followers of different faiths. For the intrepid traveler, this tapestry of spirituality offers an invitation to explore and engage with the religious richness of Indonesia. Likewise, tourists are granted the chance to show their respect and appreciation for a society ingrained in resilient religious cultures.
7. Follows traditional roles and expectations
In the enchanting realm of Indonesian culture, tradition and modernity converge, giving rise to complex dynamics and contrasting perspectives. The country maintains traditional values deeply rooted in historical customs and societal norms including certain expectations regarding women’s roles and recognition of LGBTQIA+ marriage – each presenting unique challenges and reflections on the path towards social progress.
Indonesian society often places importance on gender roles that uphold traditional ideals of femininity, emphasizing nurturing qualities and domestic responsibilities for women. Efforts to challenge these gender norms and empower women in various spheres are gaining momentum, much like the evolution of LGBTQIA+ rights. Although religious teachings have shaped societal attitudes and same-sex couples do not currently enjoy legal protection or marriage equality under the law, queer tourists are welcomed into the country with open arms. But for safety, do your best to avoid acts of PDA (both anger and affection)!
8. Very artistic and expressive
As a land pulsating with artistic fervor, Indonesia is a testament to the human spirit’s boundless capacity for creativity and expression. From the intricate wood carvings that adorn ancient temples to the melodic tunes that emanate from traditional gamelan orchestras, Indonesians embody a deep-seated passion for the arts that weaves itself into the very fabric of their existence.
Batik in particular, an exquisite art of wax-resistant dyeing on fabric, captivates with its intricate designs and vivid colors across the islands. Traditional dance forms, including the graceful movements of Balinese Legong or the spirited whirls of Javanese Wayang Wong, are not a rarity for on and off-stage performances. The resonant sounds of traditional musical instruments, combined with the mesmerizing harmonies of gamelan ensembles, evoke nothing less than a lasting sense of enchantment.
But the country’s artistic inclination extends beyond traditional forms, finding expression in contemporary art, street murals, and avant-garde performances. Indonesia’s dynamic art scene thrives in bustling urban centers where galleries and creative spaces showcase the innovative works of emerging and established artists alike.
Indonesians, deeply connected to their artistic heritage, embrace creativity as a means of communication and celebration. Art becomes a bridge that connects individuals, transcending language and cultural barriers. Through their art, Indonesians celebrate their history, express their emotions, and share their perspectives with the world. The collective creativity is, without a doubt, the highlight of our whistle-stop tour on Indonesian culture.
9. “A color is worth a thousand words”
In the vivid palette of Indonesian culture, colors serve as a language of symbolism and meaning, weaving tales of tradition, spirituality, and societal values. With each hue carrying its own significance, it’s helpful (though not necessary) to know what you’re getting into by packing clothes of certain colors. Here’s the gist:
White, the color of purity and spirituality, holds a special place in Indonesian customs. It is often associated with ceremonial occasions and religious rites, signifying the pursuit of enlightenment and the quest for inner peace.
The radiant glow of yellow represents royalty and divine blessings. It is a color associated with the Javanese monarchy, embodying prosperity, power, and a connection to higher powers. Yellow finds its presence in ceremonial offerings, royal regalia, and sacred spaces, evoking a sense of reverence and awe.
Red is the color of vitality and passion. It is often associated with celebrations, such as weddings and festivals, where it represents good fortune, happiness, and love. Red is believed to ward off negative energies and bring prosperity, making it a prominent hue in various cultural festivities.
Green, depicting nature and fertility, represents growth, renewal, and abundance. It signifies harmony, balance, and the connection between humans and the natural world.
Green is often associated with agricultural practices, as well as traditional healing and herbal remedies, reflecting Indonesia’s deep-rooted connection to the land.
These are just a few examples of how colors hold profound meaning in Indonesian culture. From the vibrant hues adorning traditional textiles to the intricate designs painted on ceremonial objects, the use of color is a language that communicates the essence of Indonesian traditions, beliefs, and aspirations better than words ever could.
But don’t let us sway your perspective on Indonesia. It is a beautiful country brimming with once-in-a-lifetime opportunities. Just remember that they are offered by a people worthy of your admiration, and above all, respect.
